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Carol Shields

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Carol Ann Shields (née Warner), CC , OM , D.Litt. , LL.D , FRSC (June 2, 1935July 16, 2003) was an American-born Canadian author.

Born in Oak Park, Illinois, she studied at Hanover College (where she became a member of the Alpha Delta Pi sorority), the University of Exeter in England, and the University of Ottawa, where she received an MA.

In 1956, while on a college exchange visit to Scotland, she met a Canadian engineering student, Donald Hugh Shields. The couple married in 1957 and moved to Canada, where they had five children and Shields became a Canadian citizen. Her husband, who became a professor of civil engineering, is reported to have said of their meeting and their long and happy marriage, "In engineering, once you've found a woman, that's it. The job's over".

In 1973, Shields became editorial assistant for the journal Canadian Slavonic Papers. In 1977, she became a professor at the University of Ottawa, where she stayed for a year. She later taught at the University of British Columbia and travelled around the country. In 1980, she settled in Winnipeg, Manitoba. There, Shields became professor of English at the University of Manitoba. In 1996, she became chancellor of the University of Winnipeg. In 2000, Shields and her husband moved to Victoria, British Columbia, where she died of breast cancer http://www.nwpassages.com/author_profile.asp?au_id=1234 at age 68.

Shields was the author of several novels and short story collections, including The Orange Fish (1989), Swann (1987), Various Miracles (1985), Happenstance (1980), and The Republic of Love (1992). She was the recipient of a Canada Council Major Award, two National Magazine Awards, the 1990 Marian Engel Award, the Canadian Author's Award, and a CBC short story award. She was appointed as an officer of the Order of Canada in 1998 and was elevated to companion of the Order in 2002. Shields was also a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and a member of the Order of Manitoba.

The Stone Diaries (1993) won the 1995 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the 1993 Governor General's Award, the only book to have ever received both awards. It was nominated for the National Book Critics Circle Award and the 1993 Booker Prize, and was named one of the best books of the year by Publishers Weekly and a "Notable Book" by The New York Times Book Review. She won the 1998 Orange Prize for Fiction for the novel Larry's Party (1997).

Her last novel, Unless (2002), was nominated for the 2002 Giller Prize, the Governor General's Award, the Booker Prize and the 2003 Orange Prize for Fiction. It was awarded the Ethel Wilson Fiction Prize. She also wrote a biography of Jane Austen.

Shields was noted for her gentle, witty yet penetrating insights into human nature. Her most famous works examined the lives of regular people, depicting a profound and universal humanity in even the most ordinary moments of her characters' lives.

Bibliography



Novels


*Small Ceremonies, 1976
*The Box Garden, 1977
*Happenstance, 1980
*A Fairly Conventional Woman, 1982
*Swann: A Mystery, 1987 (UK title: Mary Swann)
*A Celibate Season, 1991 (with Blanche Howard)
*The Republic of Love, 1992
*The Stone Diaries, 1993 (winner of the Governor General's Award and the Pulitzer Prize)
*Larry's Party, 1997 (winner of the Orange Prize, National Book Critics Circle Award, and the Prix de Livre)
*Unless, 2002 (winner of the Ethel Wilson Fiction Prize)

Short stories


*Various Miracles, 1985
*The Orange Fish, 1989
*Dressing Up for the Carnival, 2000
*Collected Stories, 2004

Poetry


*Others, 1972
*Intersect, 1974
*Coming to Canada, 1992

Plays


*Departures and Arrivals, 1990
*Thirteen Hands, 1993
*Fashion Power Guilt and the Charity of Families, 1995 (with Catherine Shields)
*Anniversary: A Comedy, 1998 (with David Williamson)
*Women Waiting
*Duet, 2003

Criticism


*Susanna Moodie: Voice and Vision, 1976

Biography


*Jane Austen, 2001

Anthologies


*Dropped Threads: What We aren't Told, 2001 (edited with Marjorie Anderson)
*Dropped Threads: More of What We aren't Told, 2003 (edited with Marjorie Anderson)

External links


*http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,60-748725,00.html Times Obituary
*http://observer.guardian.co.uk/magazine/story/0,11913,706289,00.html Observer Interview with Carol Shields
*http://books.guardian.co.uk/news/articles/0,6109,1000419,00.html Guardian Obituary
*http://www.cbc.ca/news/obit/shields_carol/ CBC Obituary
*http://www.mbwriter.mb.ca/mapindex/s_profiles/shields_c.html Profile in the Manitoba Author Publication Index

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Carol Shields" .