Encyclopedia:
Hispanic, List of Hispanics,
Notable Hispanics,
Stereotypes of Latinos,
Hispanic and Latino politics in the United States,
Talk:List of Hispanics,
Talk:Notable Hispanics,
Hispanic Business,
List of Hispanic Medal of Honor recipients,
Talk:List of Hispanic Medal of Honor recipients
list of notable and famous Hispanic people. In alphabetical order within categories.
Actors
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20px|Peru 20px|U.S.A. Benjamin Bratt (b.
1963)
*
20px|Spain Victoria Abril (b.
1959)
*
20px|Argentina Norma Aleandro (b.
1936)
*
20px|Argentina Héctor Alterio (b.
1929)
*
20px|Spain Elena Anaya (b.
1975)
*
20px|Argentina 20px|Spain Imperio Argentina (
1906–
2003)
*
20px|Mexico Pedro Armendáriz (
1912–
1963)
*
20px|Mexico Pedro Armendáriz Jr. (b.
1940)
*
20px|Cuba Desi Arnaz (1917-1986)
*
20px|Spain Antonio Banderas (b.
1960)
*
20px|Spain Javier Bardem (b.
1969)
*
20px|Philippines Lourdes Jacqueline Blanco (b.
1964)
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20px|Argentina 20px|Spain Juan Diego Botto (b.
1975)
*
20px|Mexico Cantinflas (
1911–
1993)
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20px|Mexico Verónica Castro (b.
1952)
*
20px|Peru 20px|Scotland Henry Ian Cusick (b.
1969)
*
20px|Spain Mark Consuelos (b.
1970)
*
20px|Spain Penélope Cruz (b.
1974)
*
20px|U.S.A. Cameron Díaz (b.
1972)
*
20px|Panama 20px|U.S.A. Melissa De Souza*
20px|Spain Fernando Fernán Gómez (b.
1921)
*
20px|Cuba Andy García (b.
1956)
*
20px|Mexico Gael García Bernal (b.
1978)
*
20px|Spain Sancho Gracia (b.
1936)
*
20px|Mexico Salma Hayek (b.
1966)
*
20px|U.S.A. Rita Hayworth (
1918–
1987)
*
20px|Mexico Pedro Infante (
1917–
1957)
*
20px|Puerto Rico Raúl Juliá (
1940–
1994)
*
20px|Mexico Katy Jurado (
1924–
2002)
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20px|Argentina 20px|Mexico Libertad Lamarque (
1908–
2000)
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20px|Colombia 20px|Puerto Rico John Leguizamo (b.
1964)
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20px|U.S.A. Eva Longoria (b.
1975)
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20px|U.S.A. George López (b.
1961)
*
20px|U.S.A. Jennifer López (b.
1969)
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20px|Mexico Diego Luna (b.
1979)
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20px|Argentina Federico Luppi (b.
1936)
*
20px|U.S.A. Christina Milian (b.
1981)
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20px|Spain Jordi Mollá (b.
1968)
*
20px|Mexico Ricardo Montalbán (b.
1920)
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20px|Spain Sara Montiel (b.
1928)
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20px|Puerto Rico Rita Moreno (b.
1931)
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20px|Spain Paul Naschy (b.
1934)
*
20px|Mexico Jorge Negrete (
1911–
1953)
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20px|U.S.A. Edward James Olmos (b.
1947)
*
20px|U.S.A. Freddie Prinze (
1954-
1977)
*
20px|Mexico 20px|U.S.A. Anthony Quinn (
1915–
2001)
*
20px|Spain Francisco Rabal (
1926–
2001)
*
20px|Spain Fernando Rey (
1917–
1994)
*
20px|Mexico Dolores del Río (
1905–
1983)
*
20px|U.S.A. Gilbert Roland (
1905–
1994)
*
20px|U.S.A. César Romero (
1907–
1994)
*
20px|Spain Fernando Sancho (
1916–
1990)
*
20px|Chile Horatio Sanz (b.
1969)
*
20px|U.S.A. Martin Sheen (b.
1940)
*
20px|U.S.A. Brooke Shields (b.
1965) (See
http://articles.news.aol.com/news/_a/genealogists-discover-royal-roots-for/20060701201109990001?ncid=NWS00010000000001)
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20px|Puerto Rico Benicio del Toro (b.
1967)
*
20px|Spain Paz Vega (b.
1976)
*
20px|Argentina 20px|Spain Natalia Verbeke (b.
1975)
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20px|Colombia Sofía Vergara (b.
1972)
*
20px|Peru Santiago Magill (b.
1977)
Artists
*
20px|Chile Roberto Matta (b.
1911), painter.
*
20px|Colombia Fernando Botero (b.
1932), painter and sculptor.
*
20px|Puerto Rico José Campeche (
1751-
1809), painter.
*
20px|Spain Salvador Dalí (
1904–
1989),
surrealist painter.
*
20px|Spain Francisco de Goya (
1746–
1828), painter and
engraver.
*
20px|Spain El Greco (
1541–
1614), painter and sculptor.
*
20px|Spain Juan Gris (
1887–
1927),
cubist painter.
*
20px|Mexico Frida Kahlo (
1907–
1954),
realist and
symbolist painter.
*
20px|Spain Jesús Mari Lazkano (b.
1960), painter.
*
20px|Spain Joan Miró (
1893–
1983), painter, sculptor and ceramist.
*
20px|Spain Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (
1618–
1682), painter.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Francisco Oller (
1833–
1917),
impressionist painter.
*
20px|Mexico José Clemente Orozco (
1883–
1949),
mural painter and
lithographer.
*
20px|Spain Pablo Picasso (
1881–
1973), painter and sculptor, co-founder of
cubism.
*
20px|Mexico Diego Rivera (
1886–
1957),
muralist.
*
20px|Peru Carlos Enrique Polanco,
impressionist-
expressionist painter.
*
20px|Mexico Veronica Ruiz de Velasco (
1968–), painter.
*
20px|Mexico David Alfaro Siqueiros (
1896–
1974),
social realist painter and
muralist.
*
20px|Spain Antoni Tàpies (
1923),
abstract expressionist painter.
*
20px|Mexico 20px|U.S.A. Jesse Treviño (b.
1946), painter.
*
20px|Spain Darío Urzay (b.
1958), painter, graphic artist.
*
20px|Spain Diego Velázquez (
1599–
1660),
baroque painter.
*
20px|Spain Ignacio Zuloaga (
1870–
1945), painter.
*
20px|Spain Francisco de Zurbarán (
1598–
1644), painter.
Architects
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20px|Mexico Luis Barragán (
1902–
1988), 1980
Pritzker Prize Laureate.
*
20px|Spain Ricardo Bofill (b.
1939), one of the main representatives of
postmodern architecture.
*
20px|Spain Santiago Calatrava (b.
1951), 2005
AIA Gold Medal Laureate.
*
20px|Spain Antoni Gaudí (
1852–
1926), known for his unfinished masterwork
La Sagrada Familia.
*
20px|Mexico Ricardo Legorreta (b.
1931).
*
20px|Spain Enric Miralles (
1955–
2000), built the
Scottish Parliament (finished in
2004, after his death).
*
20px|Spain Rafael Moneo (b.
1937), 1996
Pritzker Prize Laureate.
*
20px|Argentina 20px|U.S.A. César Pelli (b.
1926), 1995
AIA Gold Medal Laureate,
Petronas Towers architect.
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20px|Mexico Antonio Rivas Mercado (
1853–
1927).
*
20px|Spain Josep Lluís Sert (
1902–
1983), designed the former
U.S. embassy building in
Baghdad (
1955-
1960) and several buildings in the
Harvard University campus.
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20px|Venezuela Carlos Raúl Villanueva (
1900–
1975), designed the Ciudad Universitaria of Caracas declared
World Heritage by
UNESCO in 2000.
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20px|Peru Juan Del Corral (Early Seventeenth Century), built a number of bridges throughout
Peru and
Colombia.
Explorers
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20px|Spain Lope de Aguirre (1511–1561), soldier, adventurer, killer and traitor, explored the
Amazon river looking for
El Dorado.
*
20px|Spain Diego de Almagro (1475–1538), explorer and
conquistador, first European arriving
Chile.
*
20px|Spain Juan Bautista de Anza (1736–1788), soldier and explorer, founded
San Francisco,
California.
*
20px|Spain Fray Tomás de Berlanga (1487–1551), bishop of
Panama, discovered the
Galápagos Islands.
*
20px|Spain Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, first European exploring southwestern
United States (
1527–
1536), also explored South America (
1540–
1542).
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20px|Spain Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo (1499–1543), explorer, founded the city of
San Diego,
California.
*
20px|Spain Cosme Damián Churruca (1761–1805), explorer, astronomer and naval officer, mapped the
Strait of Magellan (1788–1789).
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20px|Spain Hernán Cortés (1485–1547),
conquistador of old
Mexico, explorer of
Baja California Peninsula.
*
20px|Spain Juan Sebastián Elcano (1476–1526), explorer and sailor, first man circumnavigating the World.
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20px|Spain Gaspar de Espinosa (1467/77?–1537), soldier and explorer, first European reaching the coast of
Nicaragua, co-founder of
Panama City.
*
20px|Spain Miguel López de Legazpi (
1502–
1572), explored and conquered the
Philippine Islands in
1565.
*
20px|Spain Vasco Núñez de Balboa (1475–1519), first to sight the
Pacific Ocean, founding
Darién.
*
20px|Spain Juan de Oñate*
20px|Spain Francisco de Orellana, first European exploring the
Amazonas river.
*
Pedrarias Dávila (Pedro Arias de Ávila,
1440–
1531),
conquistador, founder of
Panama and governor of
Nicaragua.
*
20px|Spain Martín Alonso Pinzón*
20px|Spain Francisco Pizarro (1471–1541), conqueror of the
Inca Empire in
Peru.
*
20px|Spain Juan Ponce de León (
1460–
1521), first European exploring
Florida (
1513); he founded the first settlement in
Puerto Rico (
1508).
*
20px|Spain Gaspar de Portolà (~1717–aft. 1784), explorer, founder of
Monterey (California).
*
20px|Spain Fray Junípero Serra — Priest and Explorer
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20px|Spain Hernando de Soto (1500–1542), explorer and
conquistador, first European exploring the plains of eastern
North America, discovered the
Mississippi river and the
Ohio river.
*
20px|Spain Pedro de Valdivia Film directors
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20px|Spain Pedro Almodóvar (b.
1949)
*
20px|Chile 20px|Spain Alejandro Amenábar (b.
1972)
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20px|Mexico Alfonso Arau (b.
1932)
*
20px|Argentina Adolfo Aristarain (b.
1943)
*
20px|Argentina Eliseo Subiela (b.
1944)
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20px|Spain 20px|Mexico Luis Buñuel (
1900–
1983)
*
20px|Spain Isabel Coixet (b.
1962)
*
20px|Mexico Alfonso Cuarón (b.
1961)
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20px|Colombia Sergio Cabrera (b.
1950)
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20px|Colombia Victor Gaviria (b.
1955)
*
20px|Colombia Felipe Aljure *
20px|Chile Juan Downey (
1940–
1993)
*
20px|Spain Víctor Erice (b.
1940)
*
20px|Spain José Luis Garci (b.
1944)
*
20px|Spain Luis García Berlanga (b.
1921)
*
20px|Mexico Alejandro González Iñárritu (b.
1963)
*
20px|Chile Alexandro Jodorowsky (b.
1929)
*
20px|Argentina León Klimovsky (
1906–
1996)
*
20px|Spain Julio Medem (b.
1958)
*
20px|Spain Paul Naschy (b.
1934)
*
20px|Venezuela Franco de Peña (b.
1966)
*
20px|Mexico Arturo Ripstein (b.
1943)
*
20px|U.S.A. Robert Rodríguez (b.
1968)
*
20px|Spain Carlos Saura (b.
1932)
*
20px|Mexico Guillermo del Toro (b.
1964)
*
20px|Peru Luis Llosa Leaders and politicians
*
20px|Costa Rica Óscar Arias Sánchez (b.
1940), statesman,
Nobel Peace Prize Laureate (
1987).
*
20px|Venezuela Simón Bolívar (
1783–
1830),
Libertador and statesman, leader of the
South American Wars of Independence.
*
20px|Mexico Anastasio Bustamante (
1780-
1853),
President of Mexico (
1830–
1832;
1837–
1841).
*
20px|Puerto Rico Pedro Albizu Campos (
1891-
1965 Orator, founder of the
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.
*
20px|Mexico Plutarco Elías Calles (
1877–
1945), founder of the
PRI (
1929); President of Mexico (
1924–
1928).
*
20px|Cuba Fidel Castro (b.
1926),
marxist revolutionary and
Cuba's state ruler since
1959.
*
20px|U.S.A. César Chávez (
1927–
1993)
labor rights activist, co-founder of the
United Farm Workers (UFW)
trade union.
*
20px|Spain Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros (
1436–
1517), cardinal, statesman, and
regent of Spain.
*
20px|Mexico Alfonso García Robles (
1911–
1991), diplomat and politician,
Nobel Peace Prize Laureate (
1982).
*
20px|Panama 20px|U.S.A. [[Charles Patrick Garcia|Charles Patrick
Garcia]] (b.
1961), Hispanic education leader, activist, author, businessman.
*
20px|Argentina 20px|Cuba Ernesto "Che" Guevara (
1928–
1967),
marxist revolutionary.
*
20px|Spain Hadrian (
76–
138),
Roman Emperor (
117–
138), under his orders
Hadrian's Wall was built in
Britannia.
*
20px|Mexico Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (
1753–
1811), cleric and statesman, chief instigator of
Mexico's war of independence against
Spain.
*
20px|Spain Isabella of Castile (
1451–
1504), Queen of Spain.
*
20px|Mexico Benito Juárez (
1806–
1872),
President of Mexico (
1961–
1963;
1867–
1872).
*
20px|Spain Juan Carlos I (b.
1938),
King of Spain (since
1975).
*
20px|Spain Marcus Aurelius (
121–
180),
Roman Emperor (
161–
180), the last one of the
Five Good Emperors.
*
20px|Cuba José Martí (
1853–
1895), writer and leader of the
Cuban Independence movement.
*
20px|Guatemala Rigoberta Menchú (b.
1959), activist,
UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador,
Nobel Peace Prize Laureate (
1992).
*
20px|U.S.A. Edward James Olmos (b.
1947), Hispanic causes activist.
*
20px|U.S.A. Joe Ortega (b.
1949),
Candidate for
United States Congress from
Ohio.
*
20px|Peru Javier Pérez de Cuéllar (b.
1920), diplomat,
United Nations Secretary-General (
1982–
1991).
*
20px|Argentina Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (b.
1931), activist,
Nobel Peace Prize Laureate (
1980).
*
20px|Argentina Juan Domingo Perón (
1895–
1974),
President of Argentina (
1946–
1952;
1952–
1955;
1973–
1974).
*
20px|Argentina Carlos Saavedra Lamas (
1878–
1959), academic and politician, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate (
1936).
*
20px|Argentina José de San Martín (
1778–
1850),
Libertador and statesman, leader of the
South American Wars of Independence.
*
20px|Spain Trajan (
53–
117),
Roman Emperor (
98–
117), under his rule the
Empire reached its greatest territorial extent.
*
20px|Mexico Pancho Villa (
1878–
1923),
guerrilla leader of the
Mexican Revolution (
1910-
1917).
*
20px|Mexico Emiliano Zapata (
1879–
1919), leading figure of the Mexican Revolution (1910-1917).
Literature
:
See also List of Spanish language authors A-D
*
20px|Mexico 20px|Spain Juan Ruiz de Alarcón (
1581?-
1639), dramatist.
*
20px|Spain Rafael Alberti (
1902-
1999), poet,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1983).
*
20px|Peru Ciro Alegría (
1909-
1967), novelist, journalist and politician.
*
20px|Spain Vicente Aleixandre (
1888–
1984), poet,
Nobel Prize Laureate (
1977).
*
20px|Chile 20px|U.S.A. Isabel Allende (b.
1942),
best selling novelist.
*
20px|Spain Dámaso Alonso (
1898-
1990), poet,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1978).
*
20px|U.S.A. Julia Álvarez (b.
1951), poet and novelist.
*
20px|U.S.A. Rudolfo Anaya (b.
1937), novelist and playwright.
*
20px|Peru José María Arguedas (
1911-
1969), novelist.
*
20px|Argentina Roberto Arlt (
1900–
1942), short-story writer, novelist, and playwright.
*
20px|Guatemala Miguel Ángel Asturias (
1899-
1974),
Nobel Prize Laureate (
1967).
*
20px|Spain Francisco Ayala (b.
1906), novelist,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1991).
*
20px|Spain Azorín (José Martínez Ruiz) (
1863–
1967), journalist, poet, novelist and essayist.
*
20px|Spain Pío Baroja (
1872-
1956), novelist.
*
20px|Peru Jaime Bayly (b.
1965), novelist and journalist.
*
20px|Spain Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (
1836–
1870),
romantic poet and tale writer.
*
20px|Spain Jacinto Benavente (
1866–
1954), dramatist,
Nobel Prize Laureate (
1922).
*
20px|Uruguay Mario Benedetti (b.
1920), novelist and poet.
*
20px|Argentina Adolfo Bioy Casares (
1914-
1999), novelist,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1990).
*
20px|Spain Vicente Blasco Ibáñez (
1867-
1928), best-selling novelist, wrote
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (
1916).
*
20px|Chile Roberto Bolaño (
1953–
2003), novelist,
Rómulo Gallegos Prize Laureate (
1999).
*
20px|Argentina Jorge Luis Borges (
1899-
1986),
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1979).
*
20px|Peru Alfredo Bryce Echenique (b.
1939), novelist and short stories writer.
*
20px|Spain Antonio Buero Vallejo (
1916-
2000), playwright.
*
20px|Cuba Guillermo Cabrera Infante (
1929-
2005), novelist, essayist, translator, and critic,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1997).
*
20px|Spain Pedro Calderón de la Barca (
1600–
1681), playwright and poet.
*
20px|Cuba Alejo Carpentier (
1904-
1980), novelist and essay writer,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1977).
*
20px|Spain Rosalía de Castro (
1837–
1885), poet.
*
20px|Spain Camilo José Cela (
1916–
2002), novelist,
Nobel Prize (
1989) and
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1995).
*
20px|Spain Miguel de Cervantes (
1547-
1616), novelist, playwright and poet, author of
Don Quixote (
1605 and
1615).
*
20px|U.S.A. Sandra Cisneros (b.
1954), novelist and poet.
*
20px|Argentina Julio Cortázar (
1914-
1984), novelist and
short stories writer.
*
20px|Mexico 20px|Spain Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (
1648/
1651-
1695), poet and dramatist.
*
20px|Nicaragua Rubén Darío (
1867-
1916),
modernist poet.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Virgilio Dávila (
1869-
1943), poet.
*
20px|Spain Miguel Delibes (b.
1920), novelist,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1993).
*
20px|Spain Gerardo Diego (
1896-
1987), poet,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1979).
E-H
*
20px|Spain José Echegaray (
1832–
1916), dramatist,
Nobel Prize Laureate (
1904).
*
20px|Chile Jorge Edwards (b.
1931),
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1999).
*
20px|Mexico Laura Esquivel (b.
1950), novelist.
*
20px|Spain Leandro Fernández de Moratín (
1760–
1828), dramatist and neoclassical poet.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Rosario Ferré (b.
1938), poet and essayist.
*
20px|Mexico Carlos Fuentes (b.
1928), novelist and essayist,
Rómulo Gallegos (
1977),
Cervantes (
1987) and
Prince of Asturias (
1994) awards Laureate.
*
20px|Spain Benito Pérez Galdós (
1843–
1920), novelist.
*
20px|Venezuela Rómulo Gallegos (
1884-
1969), novelist.
*
20px|Spain Federico García Lorca (
1898–
1936), poet and dramatist.
*
20px|Colombia Gabriel García Márquez (b.
1928), novelist and journalist,
Nobel Prize Laureate (
1982).
*
20px|Spain José García Nieto (
1914-
1999), poet and playwright,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1996).
*
20px|Spain Luis de Góngora (
1561-
1627), lyric poet.
*
20px|Spain Jorge Guillén (
1893-
1984), poet,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1976).
*
20px|Cuba Nicolás Guillén (
1902–
1989), poet.
*
20px|Argentina José Hernández (
1834–
1886), poet and journalist, author of the
epic poem Martín Fierro.
*
20px|Chile Vicente Huidobro (
1893-
1948), poet, initiator of the
Creacionismo movement.
I-L
*
20px|Spain Juan Ramón Jiménez (
1881–
1958), poet,
Nobel Prize Laureate (
1956).
*
20px|Spain John of the Cross (
1542-
1591), mystic poet.
*
20px|Spain Mariano José de Larra (
1809–
1837),
literary journalist.
*
20px|Cuba José Lezama Lima (
1910-
1976), novelist.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Luis Llorens Torres (
1878-
1944), poet.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Luis López Nieves (b.
1950),
best-selling novelist and tale writer.
*
20px|Cuba Dulce María Loynaz (
1902-
1997), poet,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1992).
*
20px|Argentina Leopoldo Lugones (
1874–
1938), poet.
*
20px|Spain Fray Luis de León (
1527-
1591), poet of the
Spanish Golden Age.
M-P
*
20px|Spain Antonio Machado (
1875–
1939), poet.
*
20px|Uruguay Jorge Majfud (
1969-
2004), novelist and essayist.
*
20px|Spain Javier Marías (b.
1951), novelist and translator,
Rómulo Gallegos Prize Laureate (
1995).
*
20px|Cuba José Martí (
1853-
1895), poet and essayist.
*
20px|Spain Joanot Martorell (
1413–
1468), author of the first modern novel,
Tirant lo Blanc (
1490).
*
20px|Chile Gabriela Mistral (
1889-
1957), poet,
Nobel Prize Laureate (
1945).
*
20px|Guatemala Augusto Monterroso (
1921-
2003),
short stories writer,
Prince of Asturias Award Laureate (
2000).
*
20px|Spain Agustín Moreto y Cavana (
1618–
1661), dramatist and playwright.
*
20px|Argentina Manuel Mujica Láinez (
1910–
1984), novelist, essayist, journalist and short stories writer; author of
Bomarzo (
1962).
*
20px|Colombia Álvaro Mutis (b.
1923),
Cervantes Prize (
2001) and
Prince of Asturias Awards Laureate (
1997).
*
20px|Chile Pablo Neruda (
1904-
1973), poet,
Nobel Prize Laureate (
1971).
*
20px|Mexico Amado Nervo (
1870–
1919),
modernist poet.
*
20px|Uruguay Juan Carlos Onetti (
1909-
1994), novelist and short-story writer,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1980).
*
20px|Spain José Ortega y Gasset (
1883–
1955), essayist.
*
20px|Mexico Fernando del Paso (b.
1935), novelist, essayist and poet,
Rómulo Gallegos Prize Laureate (
1982).
*
20px|Mexico Octavio Paz (
1914-
1998),
Cervantes Prize (
1981) and
Nobel Prize (
1990) Laureate.
*
20px|Spain Arturo Pérez-Reverte (b.
1951),
best-selling novelist and journalist.
*
20px|Mexico Sergio Pitol (b.
1933), novelist, short stories writer and translator,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
2005).
*
20px|Mexico Elena Poniatowska (b.
1932), novelist.
*
20px|Argentina Manuel Puig (
1932-
1990), novelist, author of
The Kiss of the Spider Woman (
1976).
Q-T
*
20px|Spain Francisco de Quevedo (
1580–
1645), novelist, essayist and poet, master of
Conceptism.
*
20px|Uruguay Horacio Quiroga (
1878-
1937), short story writer.
*
20px|Colombia José Eustasio Rivera (
1888–
1928), poet and novelist.
*
20px|Philippines José Rizal (
1861–
1896), poet, novelist and essayist.
*
20px|Paraguay Augusto Roa Bastos (
1917-
2005), novelist,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1989).
*
20px|Spain Fernando de Rojas (
1465–
1541), novelist, author of
La Celestina (
1499).
*
20px|Chile Gonzalo Rojas (b.
1917), poet,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
2003).
*
20px|Spain Juan Ruiz (c.
1283-c.
1350), author of the
epic poem Book of Good Love.
*
20px|Mexico Juan Rulfo (
1917-
1986), novelist,
Prince of Asturias Award Laureate (
1983).
*
20px|Argentina Ernesto Sabato (b.
1911), novelist and essay writer,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1984).
*
20px|Mexico Jaime Sabines (
1926–
1999), poet.
*
20px|Spain Pedro Salinas, (
1891–
1951), poet.
*
20px|Argentina Alfonsina Storni (
1892–
1938),
postmodernist poet.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Piri Thomas (b.
1928), poet, influential in the
Nuyorican Movement.
*
20px|Spain Tirso de Molina (
1571–
1648), playwright.
U-Z
*
20px|Spain Francisco Umbral (b.
1935), novelist, biographer and essayist,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
2000).
*
20px|Spain Miguel de Unamuno (
1864–
1931), existentialist author and essayist.
*
20px|Venezuela Arturo Uslar-Pietri (
1906-
2001), novelist,
Prince of Asturias Award Laureate (
1990).
*
20px|Spain Ramón María del Valle-Inclán (
1866–
1936), dramatist, novelist and member of the
Generation of 98.
*
20px|Peru César Vallejo (
1892-
1938), poet.
*
20px|Colombia Fernando Vallejo (b.
1942), novelist,
Rómulo Gallegos Prize Laureate (
2003).
*
20px|Peru Mario Vargas Llosa (b.
1936), novelist and essayist,
Cervantes Prize Laureate (
1994).
*
20px|Spain Garcilaso de la Vega (
1501–
1586), poet.
*
20px|Peru 20px|Spain "El Inca" Garcilaso de la Vega (
1539-
1616), first
mestizo author in Spanish language.
*
20px|Spain Félix Lope de Vega (
1562–
1635), poet and playwright.
*
20px|Mexico Xavier Villaurrutia (
1903–
1950), poet.
*
20px|Mexico Gabriel Zaid (b.
1934), poet and essayist.
*
20px|Spain María de Zayas y Sotomayor (
1590-
1660), novelist.
*
20px|Spain José Zorrilla y Moral (
1817–
1893), poet and dramatist, author of
Don Juan Tenorio (
1844).
Military
*
20px|Spain Duke of Alba (Fernando Álvarez de Toledo,
1507–
1582), general and governor of the
Spanish Netherlands (
1567–
1573).
*
20px|Spain Don John of Austria (
1547–
1578), general and
admiral; he defeated
Ali Pacha in the
Battle of Lepanto (1571).
*
20px|Venezuela Simón Bolívar (
1783–
1830), military leader of the
South American Wars of Independence.
*
20px|Spain El Cid (Rodrigo 'Ruy' Díaz de Vivar, c.
1045–
1099),
knight and hero.
*
20px|U.S.A. David Farragut (
1801–
1870), admiral, commander-in-chief of the
U.S. Navy during the
American Civil War.
*
20px|Spain Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, "
El Gran Capitán" (
1453–
1515), general and
strategist of
Early modern warfare.
*
20px|Spain Bernardo de Gálvez (
1746–
1786),
Field Marshal and governor of
Louisiana, Spanish hero of the
American Revolution.
*
20px|Peru Miguel Grau Seminario (
1834–
1879), admiral, hero of the
Naval Battle of Angamos (1879) during the
War of the Pacific (
1879–
1884).
*
20px|U.S.A. Juan Ortega, U.S. military.
*
20px|Chile Arturo Prat Chacón (
1848–
1879),
Frigate Captain, hero of the
Battle of Iquique (1879) during the
War of the Pacific (
1879–
1884).
*
20px|U.S.A. Angela Salinas,
Brigadier General,
U.S. Marine Corps, first Hispanic female general in the Marine Corps, first female commanding general of
MCRD San Diego.
*
20px|U.S.A. Ricardo S. Sánchez (b.
1953),
Lieutenant General, former commander of U.S. ground forces in Iraq, commander of the
U.S. V Corps and the highest-ranking Hispanic in the
United States Army.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Pedro del Valle (
1893–
1978), first Hispanic in the history of the
U.S. Marine Corps to reach the rank of
Lieutenant General; served in
WWI and
WWII.
Musicians
*
20px|Puerto Rico Raymond "Daddy Yankee" Ayala (b.
1977), successful reggaeton recording artist
*
20px|U.S.A. Joan Baez (b.
1941),
folk musician.
*
20px|Puerto Rico 20px|U.S.A.Christopher "Big Punisher" Rios (1971-2001), successful Hip Hop artist
*
20px|Puerto Rico Tego Calderon (b.
1972), successful reggaeton recording artist
*
20px|U.S.A. Cedric Bixler-Zavala (b.
1974),
rock musician.
*
20px|U.S.A.Joesph "Fat Joe" Cartegena (b.
1970), successful Hip Hop recording artist
*
20px|Spain 20px|U.S.A. Charo (b.
1941), singer, dancer and guitarist.
*
20px|Spain Xavier Cugat (
1900–
1990), bandleader.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Rafael Hernández (
1892–
1965), composer.
*
20px|Mexico Agustín Lara (
1900–
1970), composer.
*
20px|Cuba Ernesto Lecuona (
1896–
1963), composer, pianist and conductor.
*
20px|Spain Paco de Lucía (b.
1947), guitarist.
*
20px|Mexico 20px|U.S.A.Rudy (?) Martinez Lead singer of
? and the Mysterians*
20px|Argentina Ástor Piazzolla (
1921–
1992),
tango composer.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Tito Puente (
1923–
2000),
Latin jazz and
mambo musician.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Omar Rodríguez-López (b.
1975), guitarist.
*
20px|Mexico 20px|U.S.A. Carlos Santana (b.
1947), composer, songwriter and guitarist.
*
20px|Peru Alex Acuña (b.
1944), drummer and percussionist.
*
20px|Argentina Lalo Schifrin (b.
1932), composer and pianist.
*
20px|Argentina Lito Vitale (b.
1961), composer and performer.
*
20px|Argentina Atahualpa Yupanqui (
1908–
1992),
folk musician.
Classical
*
20px|Spain Isaac Albéniz (
1860–
1909), composer and pianist.
*
20px|Chile 20px|U.S.A. Claudio Arrau (
1903–
1991), pianist.
*
20px|Argentina Daniel Barenboim (b.
1942), pianist and
conductor.
*
20px|Spain 20px|Puerto RicoPablo Casals (
1876–
1973),
cello player and conductor.
*
20px|Spain Manuel de Falla (
1876–
1946), composer.
*
20px|Spain Enrique Granados (
1867–
1916), composer.
*
20px|Venezuela Eduardo Marturet (b.
1953),
conductor and composer.
*
20px|Mexico Eduardo Mata (
1942–
1995), conductor and composer.
*
20px|Spain Joaquín Rodrigo (
1901–
1999), composer and pianist.
*
20px|Spain Andrés Segovia (
1893–
1987), guitarist.
*
20px|Spain Antonio Soler (
1729–
1783), composer.
*
20px|Spain Francisco Tárrega (
1852–
1909), composer and guitarist.
*
20px|Spain Joaquín Turina (
1882–
1949), composer.
*
20px|Spain Tomás Luis de Victoria (
1548–
1611),
Renaissance musician.
*
Opera singers*
20px|Peru Luigi Alva (b.
1927),
tenor.
*
20px|Spain Victoria de los Ángeles (born
1923),
soprano.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Antonio Barasorda, tenor.
*
20px|Spain Teresa Berganza (born
1935),
mezzo-soprano.
*
20px|Argentina Fabiana Bravo, soprano.
*
20px|Spain Montserrat Caballé (born
1933), soprano.
*
20px|Spain Emma Calvé (
1858-
1942),
soprano.
*
20px|Spain José Carreras (born
1946), one of
The Three Tenors.
*
20px|Argentina José Cura (b.
1962), tenor.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Justino Diaz, tenor.
*
20px|Spain Plácido Domingo (born
1941), one of
The Three Tenors.
*
20px|Peru Juan Diego Flórez (born
1973), tenor.
*
20px|Spain Manuel del Popolo García (
1775–
1832), tenor.
*
20px|Spain María Gay (
1879–
1943),
mezzo-soprano.
*
20px|Spain Alfredo Kraus (
1927–
1999), tenor.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Antonio Paoli (
1871-
1947,
tenor.
*
20px|Spain Adelina Patti (
1843-
1919),
coloratura soprano.
*
20px|Mexico David Portilla (
1933–
2006), tenor.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Ana Maria Martinez, soprano
Singers
*
20px|U.S.A. Christina Aguilera (b.
1980),
pop singer-songwriter*
20px|Philippines Pilita Corrales (b.
1939)
Folk music singer.
*
20px|Peru Yma Súmac (b.
1922), Exotica singer.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Lucecita Benitez (b.
1940), singer-songwriter.
*
20px|Spain Miguel Bosé (b.
1956), pop singer.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Nydia Caro (b.
1955)
*
20px|Cuba Celia Cruz (
1924–
2003),
salsa singer.
*
20px|Puerto Rico José Feliciano (b.
1945), singer-songwriter.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Luis Fonsi (b.
1978)
*
20px|Mexico Juan Gabriel (born
1950),
ranchera and
ballad singer-songwriter.
*
20px|Spain Manolo García (b.
1955), singer-songwriter.
*
20px|Argentina Carlos Gardel (
1890–
1935),
tango singer.
*
20px|Spain 20px|Philippines Enrique Iglesias (born
1975), pop singer.
*
20px|Spain Julio Iglesias (born
1943), pop singer.
*
20px|Mexico Pedro Infante (
1917–
1957)
*
20px|Chile Víctor Jara (
1932–
1973), singer-songwriter.
*
20px|Colombia Juanes (b.
1972), singer-songwriter.
*
20px|U.S.A. Jennifer López (b.
1969)
*
20px|Puerto Rico Marc Anthony (b.
1969), singer-songwriter.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Ricky Martin (b.
1971)
*
Menudo|Menudo, world famous boy band, all
members are Hispanics.
*
20px|U.S.A. Christina Milian (b.
1981)
*
20px|Puerto Rico Ednita Nazario (b.
1955)
*
20px|Mexico Jorge Negrete (
1911–
1953)
*
20px|Spain Nino Bravo (
1944–
1973)
*
20px|Spain Raphael (b.
1943), pop singer.
*
20px|Spain Joaquín Sabina (b.
1949), singer-songwriter.
*
20px|Spain Alejandro Sanz (b.
1968),
pop/
ballad singer.
*
20px|U.S.A. 20px|Mexico Selena (
1971–
1995), pop singer.
*
20px|Spain Joan Manuel Serrat (b.
1943),
Catalan singer-songwriter.
*
20px|Colombia Shakira (b.
1977),
Latin Pop singer and songwriter.
*
20px|Peru Eva Ayllón (b.
1956), Afro peruvian singer and composer.
*
20px|Spain Enrique Urquijo (
1960–
1999),
New Wave music singer.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Eric West (b.
1982), pop singer and actor.
*
20px|Peru Gianmarco Zignago (b.
1970), pop singer and composer.
Philosophers and humanists
*
20px|Argentina Juan Bautista Alberdi (
1810–
1884),
political theorist.
*
20px|Spain Alfonso X of Castile (
1221–
1284),
El Sabio ("
The Learned").
*
20px|Spain Averroes (Ibn Rushd) (
1126–
1198), philosopher, tried to reconcile
Aristotle's system of thought with
Islam (see
Averroism).
*
20px|Venezuela 20px|Chile Andrés Bello (
1781–
1865), humanist, poet, lawmaker, philosopher, educator and
philologist.
*
20px|Argentina Mario Bunge (b.
1919), philosopher, author of the
Treatise on Basic Philosophy (8 volumes,
1974–
1989).
*
20px|Colombia Miguel Antonio Caro (
1843–
1909), humanist,
linguist and politician.
*
20px|Colombia Rufino José Cuervo (
1844–
1911), philologist and linguist.
*
20px|Spain Baltasar Gracián (
1601-
1658), author of
El Criticón, influenced European philosophers such as
Schopenhauer.
*
20px|Peru Gustavo Gutiérrez (b.
1928), theologian and dominican priest, founder of the
Liberation theology.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Eugenio Maria de Hostos, philosopher, writer.
*
20px|Argentina José Ingenieros (
1877–
1925), philosopher, sociologist and
science theoretician.
*
20px|Spain Isidore of Seville (
560–
636), major scholar of the early
Middle Ages, wrote
Etymologiae, first
encyclopedia known to be compiled in western civilization.
*
20px|Mexico Enrique Krauze (b.
1947), historian, political and social essayist and publisher.
*
20px|Mexico Manuel de Landa (b.
1952), philosopher, professor at
Columbia University.
*
20px|Spain Bartolomé de Las Casas (
1484–
1566), humanist, advocate of the rights of
Native Americans.
*
20px|Spain Ramón Llull (
1235–
1315), philosopher, writer and
theologian; author of
Ars magna (
1305), a system of logic that influenced
Leibniz.
*
20px|Spain Ignatius of Loyola (
1491?–
1556), theologian, founder of the
Society of Jesus.
*
20px|Spain Maimónides (
1135-
1204), the most influential figure in medieval
Jewish philosophy.
*
20px|Spain Julián Marías (
1914–
2005), philosopher, author of
History of Philosophy*
20px|Chile Humberto Maturana (b.
1928), major proponent of the
embodied philosophy.
*
20px|Spain Antonio de Nebrija (
1441-
1522), scholar, published the first grammar of the
Spanish language (
Gramática Castellana,
1492), which was the first grammar produced of any
Romance language.
*
20px|Mexico Edmundo O'Gorman (
1906–
1995), philosopher.
*
20px|Spain José Ortega y Gasset (
1883-
1955), philosopher, social and political theorist, author of
The Revolt of the Masses (
1930).
*
20px|Spain George Santayana (
1863–
1952), philosopher, taught at
Harvard, author of
The Sense of Beauty (
1896) and
The Life of Reason (
1905-
6).
*
20px|Spain Lucius Annaeus Seneca (ca.
4 BC–AD
65), one of the main
stoic philosophers.
*
20px|Spain Francisco Suárez (
1548–
1617), one of the most influential
scholastics after
Thomas Aquinas.
*
20px|Spain Miguel de Unamuno (
1864–
1936),
existentialist writer and
literary theoretician.
*
20px|Chile Francisco Varela (
1946–
2001), major proponent of the
embodied philosophy.
*
20px|Mexico José Vasconcelos (
1882–
1959), thinker, educator and essayist.
*
20px|Spain Juan Luis Vives (
1492-
1540), prominent figure of
Renaissance humanism, taught at
Leuven and
Oxford (while tutor to
Mary Tudor).
Science and technology
*
20px|Puerto Rico Joseph M. Acaba ( b.
1967), First Puerto Rican astronaut
*
20px|Spain José de Acosta (
1540–
1600), one of the first
naturalists and
anthropologists of the Americas.
*
20px|Argentina Luis Agote (
1868–
1954), physician and researcher, first doctor in Latin America to perform a non-direct
blood transfusion using
sodium citrate as an
anticoagulant.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Ricardo Alegría (b.
1921),
physical anthropologist, pioneer in the anthropolic studies of the
Taino culture.
*
20px|Spain José María Algué (
1856–
1930),
meteorologist, inventor of the
barocyclometer, the
nephoscope, and the
microseismograph.
*
20px|U.S.A. Luis Álvarez (
1911–
1988),
physicist,
Nobel Prize in Physics Laureate (
1968).
*
20px|Spain Arzachel (
1028–
1087), mathematician and the foremost astronomer of his time; contributed to the famous
Tables of Toledo.
*
20px|Spain Avenzoar (
1090?–
1162), physician, he was teacher of
Averroes.
*
20px|Venezuela 20px|U.S.A. Baruj Benacerraf (b.
1920), immunologist,
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Laureate (
1980).
*
20px|Peru Carlos Bustamante (b.
1951), named one of the best scientists in the United States by Time Magazine, winner of several awards.
*
20px|Spain Ángel Cabrera (
1879–
1960), naturalist, investigated the South-American fauna.
*
20px|Spain Nicolás Cabrera (
1913–
1989), physicist, did important work on the theories of
crystal growth and the
oxidisation of
metals.
*
20px|Argentina 20px|U.S.A. Fernando Caldeiro (b.
1958),
NASA astronaut.
*
20px|Mexico Nabor Carrillo Flores (
1911-
1967),
nuclear physicist.
*
20px|Spain Juan de la Cierva (
1895–
1936), aeronautical engineer, pioneer of
rotary flight, inventor of the
autogyro.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Nitza Margarita Cintron (b.
1950), chief of
NASA's (
JSC) Space and Health Care Systems Office.
*
20px|Spain Josep Comas i Solá (
1868–
1937), astronomer, discovered the periodic
comet 32P/Comas Solá and 11
asteroids; in
1907 observed limb darkening of
Saturn's moon
Titan (the first evidence that the body had an atmosphere).
*
20px|Venezuela Jacinto Convit (b.
1913), medical scientist, discoverer of vaccines against
leprosy and
leishmaniasis.
*
20px|Costa Rica 20px|the United States Franklin Chang-Diaz ( b.
1950),
NASA astronaut who flown seven spaceflights
*
20px|Spain Pedro Duque (b.
1963), Spanish astronaut who flown two spaceflights.
*
20px|Spain Fausto de Elhúyar (
1755–
1833), chemist, joint discoverer of
tungsten with his brother
Juan José de Elhúyar in
1783.
*
20px|Argentina René Favaloro (
1923–
2000),
cardiologist, he created the technique for coronary
bypass surgery (
1967).
*
20px|Spain Jaime Ferrán (
1852–
1929), doctor and researcher, discovered several vaccines.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Orlando Figueroa (b.
1955), Director for Mars Exploration and Director for the Solar System Division in the Office of Space Science at
NASA Headquarters.
*
20px|Cuba Carlos Finlay (
1833–
1915), medical scientist, prominent researcher on the
yellow fever disease.
*
20px|Mexico Guillermo González Camarena (
1917–
1965), inventor of an early color
television transmission system.
*
20px|Cuba Juan Gundlach (
1810–
1896),
naturalist and
taxonomist; over sixty species were named after him.
*
20px|Mexico Guillermo Haro (
1913–
1988),
astrophysicist, made many important contributions to observational
Astronomy.
*
20px|U.S.A. Sidney Gutierrez (b.
1951),
NASA astronaut.
*
20px|Spain Francisco Hernández (
1517–
1587), botanicist, carried out important research about the Mexican flora.
*
20px|U.S.A. Jose Hernandez (b.
1962),
NASA astronaut.
*
20px|Argentina Bernardo Houssay (
1887–
1971), physiologist,
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Laureate (
1947).
*
20px|Mexico Miguel de Icaza (b.
1972),
free software programmer, best known for starting the
GNOME and
Mono projects.
*
20px|Spain Carlos Jiménez Díaz (
1898–
1967), doctor and researcher, leading figure in
pathology.
*
20px|Argentina Luis Federico Leloir (
1906–
1987), biochemist,
Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureate (
1970).
*
20px|Spain 20px|U.S.A Michael Lopez-Alegria (b.
1958),
NASA astronaut.
*
20px|Chile Humberto Maturana (b.
1928), biologist, co-author of the theory of
autopoiesis.
*
20px|Argentina César Milstein (
1927–
2002), biochemist,
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Laureate (
1984).
*
20px|Mexico Luis E. Miramontes (
1925–
2004), chemist, co-inventor of the first
oral contraceptive (
1951).
*
20px|Mexico Mario J. Molina (b.
1943), chemist,
Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureate (
1995).
*
20px|Spain Narcís Monturiol (
1818–
1885), physicist and inventor, pioneer of underwater navigation and first machine powered
submarine.
*
20px|Spain José Celestino Bruno Mutis (
1732–
1808), botanicist, doctor, philosopher and mathematician, carried out relevant research about the American flora, founded one of the first astronomic observatories in America (
1762).
*
20px|Mexico Rodolfo Neri Vela (b.
1952), Ph.D.,
NASA payload specialist and astronaut.
*
20px|Peru 20px|U.S.A. Carlos I. Noriega (b.
1959), NASA astronaut.
*
20px|Spain 20px|U.S.A. Severo Ochoa (
1905–
1993), doctor and biochemist, achieved the synthesis of
ribonucleic acid (RNA),
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Laureate (
1959).
*
20px|U.S.A. Ellen Ochoa (b.
1958), Ph.D., deputy director of flight crew operations at
NASA's
Johnson Space Center.
*
20px|Spain 20px|France Mateu Orfila (
1787–
1853), doctor and chemist, father of modern
toxicology, leading figure in forensic toxicology.
*
20px|Spain Joan Oró (
1923–
2004), biochemist, carried out important research about the origin of life, he worked with
NASA on the
Viking missions.
*
20px|Colombia Manuel Elkin Patarroyo (b.
1947), pathologist, works on improving a vaccine for
malaria.
*
20px|Spain Isaac Peral (
1851–
1895), engineer and sailor, designer of the first fully operative military submarine.
*
20px|Cuba Felipe Poey (
1799–
1891),
zoologist, specialist in
ichthyology.
*
20px|Spain Santiago Ramón y Cajal (
1852–
1934), father of
Neuroscience,
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Laureate (
1906).
*
20px|Spain Julio Rey Pastor (
1888–
1962), mathematician, leading figure in geometry.
*
20px|Spain 20px|Mexico Andrés Manuel del Río (
1764–
1849),
geologist and
chemist, discovered
vanadium (as
vanadinite) in
1801.
*
20px|Spain Pío del Río Hortega (
1882–
1945),
neuroscientist, discoverer of the
microglia or
Hortega cell.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Wilfredo Santa-Gómez, psychiatrist.
*
20px|Spain Miguel Servet (
1511–
1553), scientist, surgeon and humanist; first European to describe
pulmonary circulation.
*
20px|Cuba Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez ( b.
1942), First Cuban cosmonaut
*
20px|Peru Julio C. Tello ( b.
1988), archaeologists, pioneer in the studies of the Inca an Chavín culture
*
20px|Spain Esteban Terradas i Illa (
1883–
1950), mathematician, physicist and engineer.
*
20px|Spain Leonardo Torres y Quevedo (
1852–
1936), engineer and mathematician, pioneer of automated calculation machines, inventor of the automatic chess, pioneer of
remote control, designer of the funicular over the
Niagara Falls.
*
20px|Spain Josep Trueta (
1897–
1977), doctor, his new method for treatment of open wounds and fractures helped save a great number of lives during
WW2.
*
20px|Spain Antonio de Ulloa (
1716–
1795), scientist, soldier and author; joint discoverer of element
platinum with
Jorge Juan y Santacilia (
1713–
1773).
*
20px|Chile Francisco Varela (
1946–
2001), biologist, co-author of the theory of
autopoiesis.
*
20px|Chile Klaus von Storch (b.
1962), Chilean aerospace engineer.
Social scientists
*
20px|Spain Manuel Castells (b.
1942),
sociologist, author of the well-known trilogy
The Information Age.
*
20px|United Kingdom Felipe Fernández-Armesto (b.
1950),
historian, professor at
Oxford,
QMUL and
Tufts, author of several popular works of history such as
Millennium (
1995).
*
20px|Spain Salvador Giner (b.
1934), sociologist, he had researched on
social theory,
sociology of culture and modern industrial society.
*
20px|Argentina Tulio Halperin (b.
1926), historian.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Eugenio María de Hostos (
1839–
1903), educator and sociologist.
*
20px|Spain Jesús Huerta de Soto (b.
1956), major
Austrian School economist.
*
20px|Mexico Miguel León-Portilla (b.
1926), anthropologist and historian, prime authority on
Nahuatl thought and literature.
*
20px|Spain Juan José Linz (b.
1926),
Sterling Professor of Political and Social Science at
Yale;
Prince of Asturias Award (
1987) and
Johan Skytte Prize (
1996) Laureate.
*
20px|Spain Xavier Sala-i-Martín (b.
1963),
economist, professor at
Yale,
Harvard, and
Columbia.
*
20px|Spain Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz (
1893–
1984), historian, prominent specialist in
medieval Spanish history.
*
20px|Peru Hernando de Soto (b.
1941), economist, known for his work on the
informal economy.
*
20px|Spain Joseph de la Vega (
1650–
1692), businessman, wrote
Confusion of Confusions (
1688), first book on
stock markets.
Sports
*Athletics
**
20px|Spain Fermín Cacho Ruiz (b.
1969), 1,500m Gold (
1992 Olympics) and Silver (
1996 Olympics) medalist.
**
20px|Cuba Iván Pedroso (b.
1972),
long jump Gold medalist:
1995,
1997,
1999 and
2001 World Champion, and
2000 Olympic Champion.
**
20px|Cuba Javier Sotomayor (b.
1967),
high jump Gold (
1992 Olympics) and Silver (
2000 Olympics) medalist;
World Recordman (since July 23,
1993).
*Baseball
**
20px|Venezuela Luis Aparicio (b.
1934),
Major League shortstop; member of the
Baseball Hall of Fame.
**
20px|Puerto Rico Roberto Clemente (
1934–
1972), Major League
right fielder,
NL MVP Award winner (
1966).
**
20px|Dominican Republic José Reyes (b.
1983), Major League shortstop.
**
20px|U.S.A. Alex Rodríguez (b.
1975), Major League shortstop-third baseman.
**
20px|Mexico Fernando Valenzuela (b.
1960), Major League
pitcher.
*Basketball
**
20px|Puerto Rico Carlos Alberto Arroyo (b.
1979),
Detroit Pistons point guard.
**
20px|Spain Pau Gasol (b.
1980),
Memphis Grizzlies player, 2001-02
NBA Rookie of the Year Award winner.
**
20px|Argentina Emanuel "Manu" Ginóbili (b.
1977),
NBA Champion (with
San Antonio Spurs, 2003 and 2005) and
Olympic Champion (with
Argentina, 2004).
*Boxing
**
20px|Puerto Rico 20px|U.S.A. Wilfred Benítez (b.
1958), World Champion in three separate weight divisions, member of the
International Boxing Hall of Fame since
1996.
**
20px|Spain Pedro Carrasco (
1943–
2001), 1971
WBC's World Lightweight Champion.
**
20px|Spain Javier Castillejo (b.
1968), six-time
WBC's World Jr. Middleweight Champion.
**
20px|Argentina Jorge Castro (b.
1967), World
middleweight Champion.
**
20px|Mexico Julio César Chávez (b.
1962), World Champion (5 titles in 3 different divisions).
**
20px|Argentina Juan Martin Coggi (b.
1961), three time
WBA's World Jr. Welterweight Champion.
**
20px|Panama Roberto Durán (b.
1951), World Champion (6 titles in 4 different divisions); first hispanic to be four time World Champion.
**
20px|Argentina Víctor Galíndez (
1948-
1980), World
light heavyweight Champion.
**
20px|Puerto Rico Wilfredo Gómez (
1956), three time World Champion.
**
20px|U.S.A. Óscar de la Hoya (b.
1973), six time World Champion; Gold medalist at the
1992 Olympics.
**
20px|Argentina Carlos Monzón (
1942-
1995), World
middleweight Champion.
**
20px|Peru Orlando Romero (b.
1960), one of South America's top ranked Lightweights during the 1980s.
**
20px|Puerto Rico John Ruiz (b.
1972), two-time
WBA's World
Heavyweight Champion.
**
20px|Puerto Rico Félix Trinidad (b.
1973), World Champion.
*Chess
**
20px|Peru Esteban Canal (
1896–
1981), his most famous game is called the
Peruvian Immortal.
**
20px|Cuba José Raúl Capablanca (
1888–
1942),
International Grandmaster,
World Champion (
1921–
1927).
**
20px|Spain Ruy López de Segura (
1530–
1580).
*Cycling
**
20px|Spain Federico Martín Bahamontes (b.
1928),
1959 Tour de France winner.
**
20px|Colombia Luis "Lucho" Herrera (b.
1961), 1987
Vuelta a España winner.
**
20px|Colombia Santiago Botero (b.
1972), 2002
World Time-Trial Champion.
**
20px|Spain Pedro Delgado (b.
1960),
1988 Tour de France winner.
**
20px|Spain Óscar Freire (b.
1976), 3 times
World Cycling Champion (1999, 2001, 2004).
**
20px|Spain Roberto Heras (b.
1974), 4 times
Vuelta a España winner (2000, 2003, 2004, 2005).
**
20px|Spain Miguel Indurain (b.
1964), 5 consecutive times
Tour de France winner (1991-1995).
**
20px|Spain Luis Ocaña (
1945–
1994),
1973 Tour de France winner.
**
20px|Spain Joane Somarriba (b.
1972), 3 times
Grande Boucle winner (2000, 2001, 2003).
*Football (Soccer)
**
20px|Philippines Paulino Alcántara (
1896 -
1964), former
FC Barcelona Footballer.
**
20px|Peru Héctor Chumpitaz (b.
1944), named to the list of best World Cup players of all time.
**
20px|Argentina 20px|Spain Alfredo Di Stéfano (b.
1926), 5 consecutive times
European Champion (with
Real Madrid,
1956–
1960; scored 49 goals).
**
20px|Argentina Diego Armando Maradona (b.
1960),
FIFA best football player of the century (people's choice in
2000).
**
20px|Spain Raúl González (b.
1977), all-time leading goal scorer in
UEFA Champions League.
**
20px|Peru Nolberto "Nobby" Solano (b.
1974), plays for Newcastle United
*Golf
**
20px|Spain Severiano Ballesteros (b.
1957), 5
Major Championships winner;
World Golf Hall of Famer (1997).
**
20px|Puerto Rico Juan "Chi-Chi" Rodríguez (b.
1935), 8
PGA Tour and 22
Champions Tour titles winner; World Golf Hall of Famer (1992).
**
20px|Spain Sergio García (b.
1980), 6 PGA Tour and 6
European Tour titles winner.
**
20px|Spain José María Olazábal (b.
1966), 2
Masters Tournaments winner.
**
20px|U.S.A. Lee Treviño (b.
1939), 6 Major Championships winner; World Golf Hall of Famer (1981).
*Motor sports
**
20px|Spain Fernando Alonso (b.
1981), 2005
Formula One World Champion.
**
20px|Spain Álex Crivillé (b.
1970), 500cc
GP motorcycle racing World Champion (1999).
**
20px|Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio (
1911-
1995), five times
Formula One World Champion.
**
20px|Venezuela Carlos Lavado (b.
1956), 250cc
GP motorcycle racing World Champion (1983 and 1986).
**
20px|Colombia Juan Pablo Montoya (b.
1975), Formula One driver.
**
20px|Spain Ángel Nieto (b.
1947), GP motorcycle racing rider, 12+1 times
World Champion.
**
20px|Spain Daniel Pedrosa (b.
1985), youngest GP motorcycle racing
World Champion of 125cc and 250cc.
**
20px|Spain Carlos Sainz (b.
1962), 1990 and 1992
World Rally Champion.
*Tennis
**
20px|Spain Sergi Bruguera (b.
1971),
1993 and
1994 French Open Men's Singles Champion.
**
20px|Spain Álex Corretja (b.
1974),
1998 ATP Tour World Champion.
**
20px|Spain Álbert Costa (b.
1975),
2002 French Open Men's Singles Champion.
**
20px|Spain Juan Carlos Ferrero (b.
1980),
2003 French Open Men's Singles Champion.
**
20px|Argentina Gastón Gaudio (b.
1978),
2004 French Open Men's Singles Champion.
**
20px|Spain Andrés Gimeno (b.
1937),
1972 French Open Men's Singles Champion.
**
20px|Ecuador Andrés Gómez (b.
1960),
1990 French Open Men's Singles Champion.
**
20px|U.S.A. Pancho Gonzales (
1928–
1995), 4
Grand Slam titles winner (2 singles, 2 doubles).
**
20px|Spain Conchita Martínez (b.
1972),
1994 Wimbledon Women's Singles Champion.
**
20px|Spain Carlos Moyà (b.
1976),
1998 French Open Men's Singles Champion.
**
20px|Argentina David Nalbandian (b.
1982),
2005 Tennis Masters Cup Champion.
**
20px|Spain Rafael Nadal (b.
1986),
2005 and 2006 French Open Men's Singles Champion.
**
20px|Peru 20px|U.S.A. Alex Olmedo (b.
1936), 3 Grand Slam titles winner (2 singles, 1 doubles).
**
20px|Spain Manuel Orantes (b.
1949), 1975
U.S. Open Men's Singles Champion.
**
20px|Mexico Rafael Osuna (
1938–
1969), 4 Grand Slam titles winner (1 singles, 3 doubles).
**
20px|Spain Virginia Ruano (b.
1973), 8 Grand Slam Doubles titles winner.
**
20px|Argentina Gabriela Sabatini (b.
1970),
1990 US Open Women's Singles and
1988 Wimbledon Women's Doubles Champion.
**
20px|Spain Arantxa Sánchez-Vicario (b.
1971), 10 Grand Slam titles winner (4 singles, 6 doubles).
**
20px|Spain Manuel Santana (b.
1938), 5
Grand Slam titles winner (4 singles, 1 doubles).
**
20px|Argentina Paola Suárez (b.
1976), 8 Grand Slam Doubles titles winner.
**
20px|Argentina Guillermo Vilas (b.
1952), 4 Grand Slam Singles titles winner.
Others
*
20px|Peru 20px|U.S.A. Carlos Castaneda (
1925–
1998),
New Age and
Shamanism author.
*
20px|U.S.A. Jesús Chavarría, Founder & CEO of
Hispanic Business-a multimedia company that caters to people of Latin heritage and successful Hispanics/Latinos in various career fields
*
20px|Spain Joaquín Cortés (b.
1969), dancer.
*
20px|Argentina Enrique Gratas,
television journalist.
*
20px|Peru María Julia Mantilla García (b.
1983),
Miss World 2004.
*
20px|Peru Gladys Zender (b.
1940), first Hispanic
Miss Universe 1957.
*
20px|Spain Juan Pujol, alias
Garbo (
1912–
1988), double-agent who played a key role in the success of
D-Day towards the end of
WW2.
*
20px|Puerto Rico Denise Quiñones (b.
1980),
Miss Universe 2001.
*
20px|Puerto Rico 20px|U.S.A. Geraldo Rivera (b.
1943), television journalist.
*
20px|Mexico Ricardo Salinas Pliego (b.
1956), businessman.
*
20px|U.S.A. María Elena Salinas, television journalist.
*
20px|Spain Juan Sánchez Vidal (b.
1958), renowned collector.
*
20px|Mexico Carlos Slim Helú (b.
1940), businessman,
Latin America's richest man and #3 in the world (according to
Forbes 2006 ranking).
*
20px|Spain Saint Teresa of Avila (
1515–
1582),
Roman Catholic mystic and monastic reformer.
*
20px|Spain Tomás de Torquemada (
1420–
1498),
Grand Inquisitor.
Lists by nationality
*
20px|Argentina Argentines*
20px|Bolivia Bolivians*
20px|Chile Chileans*
20px|Colombia Colombians*
20px|Costa Rica Costa Ricans*
20px|Cuba Cubans*
20px|Dominican Republic Dominicans*
20px|Ecuador Ecuadorians*
20px|Guatemala Guatemalans*
20px|Honduras Hondurans*
20px|Mexico Mexicans*
20px|Nicaragua Nicaraguans*
20px|Panama Panamanians*
20px|Paraguay Paraguayans*
20px|Peru Peruvians*
20px|Puerto Rico Puerto Ricans*
20px|El Salvador Salvadorans*
20px|Spain Spaniards*
20px|U.S.A. U.S.A. Hispanics*
20px|Uruguay Uruguayans*
20px|Venezuela Venezuelans*
20px|United Nations List of people by nationalityHispanicsHispanicsCategory:Spanish diaspora