Encyclopedia:
Harry Turtledove
Harry Norman Turtledove (born
June 14 1949) is an American historian and prolific novelist who has written
historical fiction,
fantasy, and
science fiction works. He is probably the best-known and most popular author of the genre of
alternate history.
Life of Harry Turtledove
Turtledove was born in
Los Angeles, California to a
Jewish family. After flunking out during his
freshman year at
Caltech, he attended
UCLA, where he received a Ph.D. in
Byzantine history in
1977. His
dissertation was entitled
The Immediate Successors of Justinian: A Study of the Persian Problem and of Continuity and Change in Internal Secular Affairs in the Later Roman Empire During the Reigns of Justin II and Tiberius II Constantine (AD 565–582).
In
1979, Turtledove published his first two novels,
Wereblood and
Werenight, under the
pseudonym "Eric G. Iverson." Turtledove later explained that his editor at
Belmont Tower did not think people would believe the author's real name was "Turtledove" and came up with something more
Nordic. He continued to use the "Iverson" name until
1985, when he published his "Herbig-Haro" and "And So to Bed" under his real name. Another early pseudonym was "Mark Gordian." Turtledove has recently begun publishing historical novels under the pseudonym "H.N. Turteltaub" (
taube means
dove in
German). He published three books as Dan Chernenko.
Throughout the late
1970s and early
1980s, Turtledove worked as a technical writer for the
Los Angeles County Office of Education. In
1991, he left the LACOE and turned to writing full time. From
1986–
1987, he served as the Treasurer for the
Science Fiction Writers of America.
He is married to mystery and SF writer
Laura Frankos. His brother-in-law is fantasy author
Steven Frankos. Turtledove won the
Homer Award for Short Story in
1990 for "Designated Hitter," the
John Esten Cooke Award for Southern Fiction in
1993 for
The Guns of the South, the
Hugo Award for Novella in
1994 for "Down in the Bottomlands." "Must and Shall" was nominated for the
1996 Hugo Award for Best Novelette, the 1996
Nebula Award for Best Novelette and received an honorable mention for the
1995 Sidewise Award for Alternate History.
The Two Georges also received an honorable mention for the 1995 Sidewise Award for Alternate History. The
Worldwar series received a Sidewise Award for Alternate History Honorable Mention in 1996. In
1998, the novel
How Few Remain won the Sidewise Award for Alternate History. He won his second Sidewise Award in
2003 for the novel
Ruled Britannia. On
August 1,
1998, Turtledove was named honorary Kentucky Colonel while Guest of Honor at Rivercon XXIII in
Louisville, Kentucky.
Turtledove served as the toastmaster for
Chicon 2000, the 58th World Science Fiction Convention.
He has three daughters: Alison, Rachel and Rebecca.
"The Master of Alternative History"
Turtledove has been dubbed "The Master of Alternative History". Within that genre he is known both for creating original
alternative history scenarios such as survival of the
Byzantine Empire or an
alien invasion in the middle of the
Second World War and for giving a fresh and original treatment to themes previously dealt with by many others, such as the victory of the South in the
American Civil War and of
Nazi Germany in the Second World War.
A recurring theme in Turtledove's fiction is the realistic description of war from the point of view of ordinary soldiers. Turtledove's soldiers are usually depicted sympathetically, though far from uncritically - with the same character who perpetrated acts of appalling cruelty in one episode shown under different circumstances to be capable of compassion and generosity. The above is true also for soldiers fighting for the side which is the clear villain of the piece, such as
Nazi Germany and its numerous
alternative history and
Fantasy analogues in Turtledove's fiction. His depiction of war always includes civilians whose life is impacted as well as soldiers on the battlefield itself.
Even manifest arch-villains, such as people involved in
genocide, are hardly ever cardboard villains in Turtledove's books. In some series the reader can follow, step by step from book to book, the slippery slope by which an originally decent character gets to the point of committing mass murder.
In a passage of the "Darkness" series a character, going in disguise into the camp of his arch-enemies which he had hitherto known only as cruel oppressors, is surprised to see that among themselves they behave much as he and his friends behave, and observes that "no one is a villain in his own story" (which does not stop him from continuing to fight and kill them). This clearly seems to reflect Turtledove's own attitude.
Turtledove's books are almost invariably written in the third person, and the omniscient author is always present to a degree more characteristic in 19th century literature than at most other contemporary works. Turtledove often goes to the trouble of explaining to the reader details of a historical, linguistic or technological theme which are relevant to the scene but are far from the viewpoint character's mind. (To cite a recent example, in chapter 38 of
Drive to the East, an infantry unit is forced to retreat in a hurry in danger of being surrounded and becoming exposed to
enfilading fire - when above the din of battle Turtledove's professorial voice is suddenly heard remarking that "Taking enfilading fire is like
getting your T crossed in a
naval battle...")
Turtledove is also in the frequent habit of mildly criticizing his characters for exhibiting a prejudice and/or being taken in by propaganda, such criticism typically prefaced by the words "It did not cross his
or her mind that...".
When the characters' English dialogue is meant to represent another language, Turtledove makes an effort to give the flavour of the original - whether an actual language or an invented one. For example, French-speaking characters say "You have reason" meaning "You are right" - a literal translation from French. And in the "Darkness" series, Kaunian characters - speaking their language which is described as particularly precise - invariably address each other in every sentence of their conversation as "My Grandfather", "My Granddaughter " (or whatever else the relationship might be).
Much of Turtledove's work consists of long series with multiple point of view characters, all going through the same major experience (mostly a big war), and whose parallel experiences and occasional meetings and clashes with each other serve to draw a wide canvas. A greater realism is achieved by Turtledove's habit of occasionally killing off a viewpoint character - sometimes a sympathetic one which the reader has gotten attached to, and sometimes in a meaningless accident or trivial skirmish (which often happens in a real war and in real life in general, but much less often in literature).
A similar technique was used by
John Brunner in
Stand on Zanzibar and outside the field of science fiction, by
Herman Wouk in the trilogies
The Winds of War and
War and Remembrance and even earlier in
John Dos Passos's
U.S.A. Trilogy - considered the major work of that author.
List of Books and Series
===
Elabon ===
*
Wereblood (
1979) - using Eric Iverson pseudonym
*
Werenight (
1979) - using Eric Iverson pseudonym
*
Prince of the North (
1994)
*
King of the North (
1996)
*
Fox and Empire (
1998)
=== The
Videssos Books ===
Fantasy series about a world that is analogous to the Byzantine Empire.
*The
Videssos Cycle**
The Misplaced Legion: One of
Julius Caesar's legions is transported to a world with magic. (
1987)
**
An Emperor for the Legion (
1987)
**
The Legion of Videssos (
1987)
**
The Swords of the Legion (
1987)
*The
Tale of Krispos Series
**
Krispos Rising (
1991)
**
Krispos of Videssos (
1991)
**
Krispos the Emperor (
1994)
*The
Time of Troubles Series
**
The Stolen Throne (
1995)
**
Hammer and Anvil (
1996)
**
The Thousand Cities (
1997)
**
Videssos Besieged (
1998)
*
The Bridge of the Separator (
2005)
===
Worldwar & Colonization Series ===
Sci-Fi/Alternate History — Aliens invade in the middle of World War II
*
Worldwar Tetralogy
**
In the Balance (
1994)
**
Tilting the Balance (
1995)
**
Upsetting the Balance (
1996)
**
Striking the Balance (
1996)
*
Colonization Trilogy
**
Second Contact (
1999)
**
Down to Earth (
2000)
**
Aftershocks (
2001)
*
Homeward Bound (
2004)
=== The
Southern Victory or
Timeline-191 Series ===
thumb|The cover of Timeline-191 series">[How Few Remain, the first book in the
Timeline-191 series]
Alternate History — The South have won the
American Civil War; this posits what would then happen over the next century. (The series consists of several smaller series and has no official title)
*
How Few Remain (
1997)
*
The Great War Trilogy**
American Front (
1998)
**
Walk in Hell (
1999)
**
Breakthroughs (
2000)
*
The American Empire Trilogy**
Blood and Iron (
2001)
**
The Center Cannot Hold (
2002)
**
The Victorious Opposition (
2003)
*
The Settling Accounts Tetralogy**
Return Engagement (
2004)
**
Drive to the East (
2005)
**
The Grapple (
2006)
**
In at the Death (expected in
2007)
===
Darkness Series ===
A fantasy series about a world war between nations using magic as weapons. Many of the plot elements are analogous to elements of
World War II, with countries and technologies that are comparable to the events of the real world, while the writing style is similar to his
Southern Victory.
*
Into the Darkness (1999)
*
Darkness Descending (2000)
*
Through the Darkness (2001)
*
Rulers of the Darkness (2002)
*
Jaws of the Darkness (2003)
*
Out of the Darkness (2004)
===
War Between the Provinces Series ===
A reversed fantasy version of the
US civil war. The industrial south is fighting the rural north over the blond serfs.
*
Sentry Peak (2000)
*
Marching Through Peachtree (2001)
*
Advance and Retreat (2002)
===
Hellenic Traders Series ===
A historical fiction series about two cousins who are traveling merchants in the fourth century BC Mediterranean. The novels were written under the H.N. Turteltaub pseudonym.
*
Over the Wine Dark Sea (2001)
*
The Gryphon's Skull (2002)
*
The Sacred Land (2003)
*
Owls to Athens (2004)
===
Crosstime Traffic Series
This series is based on the premise that travel between parallel universes is possible. This is a series for young adults. Turtledove makes sure not to use any profanity or racial slurs in this series.
*Gunpowder Empire (2003)
*Curious Notions (2004)
*In High Places (2006)
*The Disunited States of America (2006)
*The Gladiator (2007)
Pacific War Series ===
Alternate History — The Japanese have gained the initiative in the Pacific War by invading and occupying Hawaii.
*
Days of Infamy (2004)
*
End of the Beginning (2005)
Stand-alone Books
*
Agent of Byzantium (1987) - Imperial Byzantine special agent Basil Argyros is sent on various missions in an alternate universe where the
Byzantine Empire never collapsed.
*
A Different Flesh (1988) - a related set of short stories spanning the 17th to 20th centuries set in a universe where the ancestors of the
Native Americans never crossed into the
New World, only
Homo erectus.
*
Noninterference (1988)
*
Kaleidoscope (1990) - short story collection
*
A World Of Difference (1990) - In this alternative history story, the 4th planet of our solar system is larger and named
Minerva instead of
Mars. The
Viking space probe of the 1970's sends back one picture— that of an alien creature swinging a stick— before losing contact. A joint US/USSR mission is sent to explore the planet.
*
Earthgrip (1991)
*
The Guns of the South (1992) Sci-Fi/Alternate History —
The Confederate Army is supplied with
AK-47's by early-
21st century white supremacist South African time-travelers.
*
The Case of the Toxic Spell Dump (1993) - EPA agent David Fisher battles displaced magical powers in a very creative sorcerous equivalent to late-20th-century Los Angeles. He follows the evidence to a toxic spell dump, where dangerous remnants of industrial sorcery are stored.
*
Departures (1993) - short story collection
*
Down in the Bottomlands (1993) - At the end of the
Miocene period, the
Mediterranean Sea stays dry to the present day. The dry sea basin is a large canyon containing a national park, and the hero must race to stop villains from letting in the Atlantic and flooding the area.
*
The Two Georges (1995) Alternate History/Mystery, co-authored with
Richard Dreyfuss — Set in the year
1996 of an
alternate timeline where the
American Revolution was peacefully avoided. The painting that symbolizes the union between North America and Britain is stolen by terrorists, and officers of the Royal North American Mounted Police must find it before it is destroyed.
*
Thessalonica (1997) - Early Christians in the Greek city of
Thessalonica deal with barbarian invaders on both a physical and metaphysical level.
*
Between the Rivers (1998) - Taking place in an equivalent to ancient
Mesopotamia, city-states ruled by different gods fight for dominance.
*
Justinian (1998) - using H.N. Turteltaub pseudonym
*
Household Gods (1999) - co-written with
Judith Tarr Sci-Fi/Alternate History — A modern female lawyer finds herself in the
Roman Empire of
Marcus Aurelius.
*
Counting Up, Counting Down (2002) - short story collection
*
Ruled Britannia (2002) Alternate History — The
Spanish Armada conquers England and forces
Shakespeare to write a play about
Philip II. At the same time he is secretly writing a play for the English
underground resistance about
Boudica's rebellion, with Boudica meant to be analogous to the imprisoned
Elizabeth I.
*
In the Presence of Mine Enemies (2003) Alternate History — Follows the struggles of a family of
secret Jews in
Berlin two or three generations after a
Nazi victory in
World War II.
*
Conan of Venarium (2004) a
Conan the Barbarian pastiche suffering from the fact that Turtledove chose to place it at a very early and, in some respects, key point in Conan's career, and then proceeded to make his yarn incompatible with the Howardian canon.
*
Every Inch a King ISFiC Press (2005) An acrobat becomes king of a small country.
*
Fort Pillow (2006)
*
Beyond the Gap (2007)
External links
*
http://www.sfsite.com/~silverag/turtledove.html Official Harry Turtledove website: A complete bibliography of Turtledove's work, including a list of his various series.
*
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/videssos/ Official Turtledove YahooGroup*
http://turtledove.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page Turtlewiki*
http://pub39.ezboard.com/balternatehistory Turtledove-focused message board *
http://www.harry-turtledove.com Unofficial Harry Turtledove website*
http://www.iblist.com/author.php?id=864 Harry Turtledove page on the Internet Book List* isfdb name|id=Harry_Turtledove|name=Harry
* hour25|Harry
Turtledove, HarryTurtledove, HarryTurtledove, HarryTurtledove, HarryTurtledove, HarryTurtledove, HarryTurtledove, HarryTurtledove, HarryTurtledove, HarryTurtledove, Harryde:Harry Turtledovefr:Harry Turtledoveit:Harry Turtledovenl:Harry Turtledovepl:Harry Turtledoveru:Тертлдав, Гарриfi:Harry Turtledove
