Encyclopedia:
Poet,
The Poet,
Nightshade (book),
Alcaeus (poet),
Anacreon,
Poet Laureate,
Talk:Poet,
Poet_Laureate,
Cavalier poet,
Hafez (poet)
poet is someone who writes
poetry. This is usually influenced by a cultural and intellectual
tradition, and written in a specific
language. Some consider the best
poetry to be, to some extent,
timeless, and to address issues common to all
humanity; others are more absorbed by its particular and ephemeral qualities.
In the
English language, poets generally considered to be of the most influential and profound include
Chaucer,
William Shakespeare,
John Milton,
Wordsworth,
John Keats,
W. B. Yeats,
T. S. Eliot and
Ezra Pound. American poet
Walt Whitman was one of the first poets to write a kind of poetry now called
free verse, though French poet
Jules Laforgue was also writing in free verse around the same time as Whitman. Free verse differed from traditional verse because it was not bound by rhyme or meter. In the Western tradition,
Homer,
Virgil,
Dante,
Fernando Pessoa and
Goethe round out a basic list. In Chinese,
Li Bai,
Du Fu and other Tang dynasty poets produced some of the oldest poetry in the world, which is still read today.
Basho and
Omar Khayyám complete one defensible
canon. As the very definition of a canon is
political and
personal, and the notion of poetry itself is fluid and subject to change, complete objectivity is impossible. Relying on numerous inclusionist lists is a possible, partial solution.
Poets and society
Perhaps no other
occupation demands so much thought for so little output. In the
Japanese
haiku tradition involves production of seventeen syllable poems. Even in other traditions including thousand-line poems, a poet's total lifetime output might fill only two or three volumes. For this reason, poets occupy a peculiar position in society, even when compared to other
artists, tending to reside on the fringes of their culture. Even poets who have achieved prominence within their tradition can remain completely unknown in the world at large.
In the past,
bards of remarkable skill might be maintained by a lord or by royalty as part of the artistic coterie at court. Away from the refinement of court, wandering
troubadours would have brought their romantic, bawdy chansons from town to town, supporting themselves by passing the hat.
In the east, poets were similarly maintained by royal patronage, and those of high birth were expected to develop this skill alongside many others. Within the tradition of Japanese chivalry,
bushido, Japanese knights, known as
samurai, were expected to become poets only once: right before death. Thus, the tradition of love poems does not exist in Japan, but the quantity and quality of death poems is renowned.
External links
*
http://world-poets.blogspot.com/ World Poets Society*
http://www.federationofpoets.com/ Canadian Federation of Poets*
http://www.rasytojai.lt/writers.en.php?sritis=rasytojai&tipas=poetas Lithuanian poetsSee also
Schools of
Lists of
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